pride essays

pride papers This portion taken from the play Antigone composed by Sophocles has various ramifications. On the off chance that this thought were to be valid, this statement recommends that each wrongdoing is brought about by pride and that if man didn't have pride there would be no violations and all missteps would be fixed. One is likewise ready to understand that this statement vouches for the possibility that all men do commit errors, however the individuals who fix them are acceptable and the individuals who dont are abhorrent. On the off chance that this is valid than a keeps an eye on worth and character is controlled by his activities. All men do commit errors, however in situations when they can't repair them, it doesn't make them abhorrent. Furthermore, what may keep a man from recognizing his wrongdoing isn't just pride, yet additionally the impact it can have on others. In Death of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller, Willy commits a large number of errors throughout his life. These mix-ups are in all cases repairable yet this doesn't make him an insidious man. One of Willys most noteworthy missteps is that he relies upon the organization he works for and accepts that they will be as faithful to him as he has been to them. It isn't simply Willys pride that keeps him accepting that regardless of whether he isn't as fruitful as he used to be that he will get advanced and keep his activity. It is additionally sensible desires for the regard that the organization ought to have for him because of the penances he makes for them. When Willy understands this error however, it is past the point of no return for him to fix it in at any rate. He can apologize and lament his mix-ups, however he can not change the past. Regardless of what number of expressions of remorse Willy may make to his family, and the amount he may think twice about it, it won't change the circu mstance he is in. Willys botch was having trust and confidence and others however this isn't something that makes one wickedness. He tried to fix a few missteps throughout his life, however others he couldn't excessively founded on how it would hurt others. For example, Willy can apologize to his significant other for the unfaithful ... <! pride articles The officers of my military were beating at the dividers of the adversary base, slamming into the thick stone and metal with tanks and pieces of machinery. There was minimal left on the inside of those dividers, having been overwhelmed by mortar shells or obliterated by howitzer shoot. The couple of structures that held anything over an establishment were scarred dark and had dividers that had fallen in. The base was totally lost, or so I thought. I was in order of the regiment that pulverized the base. I thought myself an ace specialist and liked in my mind all the decorations and praises and marches that would be held in my respect. In the entirety of my conceit and certainty, I had thought little of my rivals. As my men tore through the fortress' dividers, I felt that last rush of triumphant pride expanding wide in my chest. I requested everybody into the base and instructed them to set up camp. We would rest here, in our place of triumph. I figured it was sheltered enough, the flames had consumed themselves out hours back, and the breezes were kept out by the rest of the areas of the divider. Close to one o'clock that morning, I got up to the sound of assault rifle shoot. They struck while we rested in our expected wellbeing and woke us with gunfire. I was on my feet in a moment going after my 9mm gun and woofing out requests. It was at that point, in the rubble that I had understood my indiscretion. An immense metal entryway expose, the gap in the ground that it had been topping expanded open, prepared to either guarantee a hapless officer or burp the foe back up. My requests did nothing we had been penetrated by a bigger, more grounded, and better-prepared power. I shouted for my men to give up trusting this contradicting authority would give us benevolence in the light of the Geneva Convention. In my brain I fit everything together, even as I viewed my men butchered. It had been so natural to take the fortress in light of the fact that there had just been a couple of officers keeping an eye on it. The rest had covered up in the underground shelter ... <!

Glucose Molecule - Experiment of Glucose Molecule Free Solution

Question: Portray about the test of Glucose Molecule? Answer: 1.0 Aim of Experiment: To complete starting auxiliary examination of - D-(+) - Glucose utilizing NMR procedures (1-dimensional, for example, 13C-DEPT 135, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR. Notwithstanding perform, further auxiliary examination by 2-dimensional NMR, for example, HSQC, Cozy, HMBC and TOCSY. Additionally, watch the impact of its basic attributes on coupling steady and synthetic move on the NMR range. 2.0 Introduction Glucose atom Glucose is a straightforward monosaccharide sugar, which is considered as one of the most significant starches. Glucose is utilized as an asset of vitality in plants and creatures. It is discovered that glucose is one of the principle items utilized in breath and photosynthesis. Glucose is found in nature as D-glucose, which is generally known as dextrose. Food enterprises produced glucose consistently in dextrose structure. A glucose atom is comprised of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen particles. The compound equation of glucose is C6H12O6. Glucose is made out of 6 carbon molecules and contains an aldehyde bunch as the useful gathering, in this way glucose can be delegated an aldohexose. Glucose atom can additionally be grouped into either L or D arrangement relying upon the most extreme number of its chiral focus, C-5. At this C-5 position, if OH practical gathering is arranged at the left of the plane, it very well may be named L-glucose. Then again, D-glucose is the perfect represent ation of L-glucose. it is seen that glucose is increasingly steady in its ring structure contrasted with open-chain structure. The purpose for the dependability of ring structure is, the hydroxyl bunch on C-5 is inclined to respond with the carbonyl gathering on C-1, which brings about the creation of a shut pyranose ring (Figure 1). In this manner, glucose is additionally found in two isomeric structures, for example, - D-glucose and - D-glucose. In - D-glucose, the OH useful gathering on C-1 is officially trans to the CH2OH (on C-5). Then again, these two gatherings are found in cis position in - D-glucose (Figure 1). In this trial, the auxiliary properties of - D-glucose are engaged, as glucose is the most plenitude aldohexose found in living beings. To discover the auxiliary properties of this monosaccharide, the specialists have utilized numerous NMR spectroscopy procedures. Figure 1: Anomeric types of D-glucose NMR spectroscopy NMR (Nuclear attractive reverberation) prompts changes between various atomic turn conditions of tests by utilizing radiofrequency radiation in an attractive field (Stothers, 2012). It is discovered that NMR spectroscopy is commonly utilized in quantitative estimations; in any case, it is generally valuable to decide the structure of atoms (alongside mass spectrometry and IR spectroscopy) (Gnther, 2013). The use of NMR spectroscopy to decide the basic portrayal emerges on the grounds that various particles in an atom face distinctive attractive fields. This marvel is answerable for the advances of various reverberation frequencies in a NMR range (Graaf, 2013). It is discovered that the connections between various cores are answerable for the deviation of the spectra lines. Along these lines, the parting lines of spectra can be utilized to pick up data about the closeness of various particles in an atom. NMR spectroscopy is hence can be applied in various regions of science (Keeler, 2 011). It is seen that the scientific experts utilized NMR spectroscopy (basic one-dimensional strategies) normally to watch the substance structure (Jiang et al. 2011). Then again, the scientific experts utilized two-dimensional strategies to examine the structures of entangled particles (Morales et al. 2012). 3.0 Experimental Procedure Arrangement of test From the outset unadulterated - D-glucose (89mg) was gauged and broken down in of deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide (d6-DMSO). At that point the example was pipette into a dry and clean NMR tube. From that point onward, the NMR tube was fixed with parafilm and marked. Finally the example was exposed to the NMR spectrometer. NMR spectrometer There are three stages engaged with procuring a range from NMR spectrometer and these are: Test stacking: right away, the NMR tube was put in an example holder, known as spinner. Profundity measure was utilized to keep up the right tallness of the NMR tube. From that point forward, the example was situated in the NMR test plate holding back to be investigated. Instrument Locking and Shimming. Information procurement and handling It was discovered that NMR range was altered utilizing Spinworks programming. SpinWorks is a product bundle for the managing out of 1D and 2D information. Spinworks likewise included modules for the reenactment, dynamic NMR spectra and investigation of second request spectra. It can perform phantom reproductions to decide concoction moves and coupling consistent. All the data got beneath was gotten through Dr. Ramesh. Dr. Ramesh isolated the class into numerous gatherings and each gathering visited the NMR gadget. The NMR devise is situated in the cellar of the science division where the guide clarified insights concerning the NMR gadget working method. It is seen that numerous safety measures steps should be taken before running the NMR arrangement. These means are don't bring cell phones, any metallic articles, coins, and so on close to the NMR grouping, since it might make harm the magnet. The guide additionally exhorted not to contact the NMR magnet as it can hamper the NMRs homo geneity properties. Moreover, staff with metallic im[plants and heart pace creators ought not draw close to the NMR spectrometer. 4.0 Results In figure2, hydrogen and carbons cores are numbered for - D-glucose particle to decipher NMR result. In the accompanying structure of glucose, 6 carbon particles are appeared, which are alluding to 6 distinct situations. There are additionally 11 hydrogen iotas, which are alluded to 10 distinct situations. Figure 2: Carbon and hydrogen cores numbering for - D-glucose atom Table 1: 1H-NMR indicating the synthetic move of doled out proton cores (Figure 2), its assortment designs and the coupling consistent J (Hz) Compound move, (ppm) Relegated cores variety Coupling steady, J (Hz) 6.22 95-6.2395 O-H2 d, doublet 4.28 4.9046-4.884 C-H1 t, triplet 4.02,4.22 4.8232-4.8088 O-H8 d, doublet 5.76 4.7077-4.6959 O-H6 d, doublet 4.72 4.527-4.51 O-H4 d, doublet 68 4.4288-4.3389 O-H11 t, triplet 5.92, 5.7 3.6109-3.3645 C-H5,C-H9, C-H10,10 m, multiplet - 3.1288-2.9868 C-H3, C-H7 m, multiplet - Synthetic move, (ppm) Relegated cores variety Coupling steady, J (Hz) 6.22 95-6.2395 O-H2 d, doublet 4.28 4.9046-4.884 C-H1 t, triplet 4.02,4.22 4.8232-4.8088 O-H8 d, doublet 5.76 4.7077-4.6959 O-H6 d, doublet 4.72 4.527-4.51 O-H4 d, doublet 68 4.4288-4.3389 O-H11 t, triplet 5.92, 5.7 3.6109-3.3645 C-H5,C-H9, C-H10,10 m, multiplet - 3.1288-2.9868 C-H3, C-H7 m, multiplet - Table 2: 13CNMR investigation demonstrating the synthetic move of allocated carbon nucleiand its staging conduct in 13C DEPT-135 NMR range in (Figure 2) Relegated cores Synthetic move, (ppm) 13C-DEPT 135 PHASING C-1 92.13 CH-Positive C-3 72.97 CH-Positive C-2 72.24 CH-Positive C-5 71.92 CH-Positive C-4 70.54 CH-Positive C-6 61.06 CH2-Negative Table 3: shows the watched connection of 1H cores (Figure 2) in 2D Correlation Spectroscopy (Cozy) NMR range and 2D Total Correlation Spectroscopy (TOCSY) NMR range *C show 1H-1H cores in Cozy range, D demonstrate 1H-1H cores in TOCSY range H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10.10' H11 H1 H2 C,D H3 C,D D H4 D D C,D D H5 D D C,D D H6 D D C,D H7 D C H8 D D C,D H9 D C,D D H10,10' D D C H11 D D D C,D Table 4: shows the watched connection of 1H-13C cores (Figure 2) in 2D Heteronuclear Single Quantum Correlation (HSQC) NMR range and 2D Heteronuclear Multiple Bond Correlation (HMBC) range *X image indicates1H-13C cores in HSQC, Y image demonstrate 1H-13C cores in HMBC C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H1 X Y Y H2 Y X,Y H3 X,Y H4 Y Y Y X H5 Y Y X,Y H6 Y Y H7 Y Y Y H8 Y Y H9 H10,10 Y Y X H11 Y Y Conversations Numerous NMR strategies are utilized

7-Eleven Casestudy

Acquaintance The capacity with react rapidly to the ever-changing commercial center is central to the achievement of most organizations. The comfort store industry is a profoundly serious one and 7-Eleven’s capacity to turn into a pioneer advertise pioneer gives off an impression of being founded on the company’s capacity to rapidly react to the quickly changing tastes and needs of the market. 7-Eleven has not generally delighted in progress, particularly during the 1980s when things got downright awful for the organization. Aided, be that as it may, showed up as Ito-Yokado (the company’s Japanese Licensee).Ito-Yokado patched up the whole retailing approach of the organization by acquainting a creative methodology with retailing which, alongside the guide of innovatively propelled frameworks, altogether affected 7-Eleven’s achievement. Examination Ito-Yokado’s inventive way to deal with retailing is known as â€Å"tanpin kanri† or â€Å"item -by-thing management†, a business approach that spins around the accompanying: 1. Cautiously following and focusing on the fine subtleties of the purchasing inclinations of clients 2. Permitting the clients tastes and shopping propensities to direct the items that are conveyed in 7-eleven stores. - Eleven has had the option to disentangle the way toward following and giving close consideration to the shopping propensities for their customers by utilizing the data frameworks introduced in the entirety of their stores. Utilizing TECHNOLOGY TO IMPACT SUPPLY CHAIN VISIBILITY, VARIABILITY AND UNCERTAINTY Technology assumes an essential job in 7-Eleven’s flexibly chain. The company’s cutting edge data frameworks seem to have diminished the company’s gracefully chain chances by expanding perceivability, while decreasing fluctuation and vulnerability. Flexibly Chain Visibility Supply Chain perceivability is the capacity to get to applicable gracefully bind informa tion.Thanks to front line innovation, similar to the Mobile Operations terminal or MOT, 7-Eleven knows the specific measure of individual things that are sold in every one of its 5,800 North American stores regularly. Another innovation: the MC3000 handheld scanner lets the organization gather information on out of this world off conveyance trucks-expanding the company’s perceivability consistently. 7-Eleven’s flexibly chain perceivability has been enormously affected by innovation as it permits the organization to all the more likely foresee, with incredible exactness, the quantity of individual SKUs that each store will sell. Gracefully Chain VariabilitySupply chain changeability includes unpredictability in the progression of products and enterprises in a flexibly chain. By having the correct frameworks set up, 7-Eleven’s gracefully bind inconstancy seems to have essentially diminished. The MOT framework at 7-Eleven, for instance, permits stores to all the mo re likely gauge the quantity of individual SKUs, bringing about diminished stockpiling and waste expenses; and the disposal of potential bullwhip or snowball impacts. Adage has likewise cut the measure of time and work that it takes to tally stock and to arrange new items, causing an improvement in organization effectiveness and a decline in variability.Supply chain vulnerability Supply chain vulnerability happens when chiefs don't have the foggiest idea what to put together their choices with respect to (because of an absence of appropriate data). 7-Eleven head supervisors used to shading code data physically genuinely monitor solidified sandwiches by their composed termination dates and would here and there make sandwiches on the reason when taught by corporate administration. Data frameworks presently permit stores to precisely conjecture the quantity of stock/things that should be recharged, bringing about fundamentally decreased vulnerability. THE BENEFITS OF TECHNOLOGY AT 7-EL EVENTechnology has assumed a significant job in expanding 7-Elevens productivity and piece of the pie. The a huge number of dollars that the organization has put resources into innovation in the previous decade have all the earmarks of being delivering profits in the accompanying manners: †¢Increased benefit: Last year, the store announced $12. 2 billion in incomes †¢Increased share costs: Company stocks have taken off above $30, since exchanging for under $6 in mid 2003. †¢Consecutive deals expands: The organization brags 35 successive quarters same-store deals builds Technology assumes a urgent job in the social occasion, breaking down and dispersion of data at 7-eleven.While other comfort stores chains have quite recently gotten around to POS checking, 7-Eleven has thing by-thing data gathering frameworks that aid everyday dynamic. 7-Eleven’s retail data framework or RIS gives opportune deals information that empowers stores to tailor their item combinations to satisfy the needs of their clients, decreasing the dangers associated with acquainting new items ( due with the accessibility of deals information inside 24 hours of a product’s presentation). The 7-trade information framework for class the board, which providers get to on the web, gives bits of knowledge that can prompt new items or item packaging.The data on this framework can even make providers aware of a potential or botched chance. 7-Eleven’s has made its ways for little providers through its Web Vendor terminal. Providers who can't bear the cost of EDI utilize this to speak with the organization and acknowledge orders for quite certain things like ethnic things or oneself serve coffee in a Manhattan store 7-ELEVEN’S BUSINESS STRATEGY The main impetus behind 7-Eleven’s achievement has all the earmarks of being the company’s capacity to execute a Customer Intimacy strategy.Customer closeness includes focusing on explicit market fragments, at that point fitting contributions that satisfy the needs of these sections. Organizations that exceed expectations at this are known to: 1. join point by point client information with operational adaptability (so they can react rapidly to satisfy the necessities of their clients) 2. Consistently tailor and shape their items and administrations (so as to accommodate their clients). As per Keith Morrows, 7-Eleven’s CIO and VP of data frameworks, â€Å"decisions about what ought to be in the store are best made at the store, right now of truth, by individuals in the store, on an ongoing basis†.This permits the organization to shape their stores around the customer’s everyday propensities, rather than putting together organization choices with respect to center gatherings, advertising research or non-logical estimates. Seeking after a Customer Intimacy methodology can be costly: 7-Eleven burned through $93 million on innovation as the organization put in new HP se rvers, remote LAN, PC based preparing programming and new requesting framework for new nourishments. Client close organizations, in any case, are eager to spend so as to manufacture long haul client steadfastness that gives lifetime incentive to the organization.

Nelson Mandela Essay - 275 Words

Nelson Mandela (Essay Sample) Content: Nelson MandelaLucy P MWork Sample21st November, 2013Nelson MandelaWhen one thinks of the most famous people in the world, Nelson Mandela's name always tends to come up. In my opinion, being popular means that the person depicts virtues of love, honesty, dedication and peace in everything that one does for the whole world to appreciate. Nelson à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Madibaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Mandela has shown all these characteristics. In fact, he is recognized as a major inspirational and political figure all over world. Born on the 18th of July, 1918, he rose to become a leading lawyer, politician, as well as a role model to masses of people all around the world (Mandela, 1993).As a member of the Xhosa Thembu royal family, Nelson Mandela became a household name within the South African community. This was due to the vast intelligence and knowledge that he possesses. He studied Law and became one the first African lawyers in the country at that time (Mandela, 1993). He was also amon g the founders of the Youth League, which he formed right after he joined the ANC. He, therefore, joined the anti-colonial campaigns and was repeatedly arrested for his direct criticism of racial oppression, as well as his philosophy of equality among all races. His vibrant character gained him popularity and fame among the Black people not only in South Africa, but also all over Africa (Brown, 2006).Despite his growing popularity at the time, Nelson Mandela was arrested and accused of treason. He was arrested in 1962 for sabotage. Mandela, amidst great controversy, was sentenced to prison for life. This sentence seemed extremely harsh and it drew attention from all over the world. Many political analysts consider this sentence as the main reason behind Nelson Mandela's fame (Degnan-Veness, 2001). This could be so owing to the fact that the world protested and pressured the South African apartheid government to release him (Magoon, 2008).The United Nations (UN) also came in and plac ed sanctions on the government, a move that seemed effective in securing Nelson Mandelaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s release in 1990. This release was welcome with celebrations of hope among the oppressed Africans making Nelson Mandela famous as a national hero among the South Africans and the world, as a whole (Magoon, 2008).Nelson Mandela is also famous for preaching peace, love and unity among the South Africans. He urged the oppressed Africans and other minority races in the South Africa to forgive the apartheid government and support his philosophy of peace, love and unity (Mandela, 1993). In his teaching, these three virtues were crucial pillars to the realization of a successful government. Other leaders all over the world met this noble display of maturity with critical acclaim (Degnan-Veness, 2001).In the year, 1993, the world awarded the intelligent and inspirational Nelson Mandela with his most deserved Nobel peace prize. His other honors included the Soviet Order of Lenin and the United States Presidential Medal of Freedom. This boosted Nelson Mandelaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s recognition all over the world. These international recognitions also fuelled the need for a Black president in South Africa (Mandela, 1993).Nelson Mandela became the first president in South Africa ...

Jaclyn Larsen. Mr. Gregory. Period 2. February 12, 2017.

Jaclyn Larsen Mr. Gregory Period 2 February 12, 2017 The Gateway Theory: On Marijuana Within the last few years there has been a nation wide drive towards the legalization of marijuana. This year, it has finally been taken off the list of gateway drugs. A number of states have seen the legalization of marijuana as a gateway to medical benefits. Whereas other states are still skeptical of some of the unknown factors of marijuana. So how was the decision made that marijuana is not a gateway drug? It simply came to the end fact that it is up to the user whether they will experiment with other drugs or stick to just marijuana. In recent discussion, Robert L. DuPont, president of the Institute for Behavior and Health and the first director of†¦show more content†¦He is mistaken for he fails to see that a majority of those people who start with smoking weed then move on to other drugs more than likely have some other problems that provoke them to try these substances. On a more reasonable side to the argument, Deborah Peterson Small shines light on the factors that DuPont missed. The former director of public policy for the Drug Policy Alliance observes that, â€Å"...the real gateways to addiction are poverty, trauma, mental health problems and the effects of criminalization and stigma.† (Deborah Peterson Small, Look at the Real Gateways to Drug Addiction.) Basically, Small looks at the real problems that can be prove to lead a more general group of people to experiment with drugs. Not just a high school kid who s feeling a little rebellious and wants to see what the high life is all about . It is important to keep in mind that marijuana may enhance the brain’s reaction to other drugs, but it cannot make the brain want to try more drugs. The gateway to try other drugs is left open, it is a personal choice that can be made by anyone without the influence of marijuana. Whether it be a mental illness or difficult life situation, marijuana is not a gateway drug, so it was a well thought out decision to have it removed from the list of gateway drugs. Another important detail to remember is that marijuana is not proven to lead to the consumption of other drugs. â€Å"...the vast majority of people who use

Essay on the Use of Chiaroscuro in The Scarlet Letter

Use of Chiaroscuro in The Scarlet Letternbsp;nbsp; nbsp; Nathaniel Hawthorne the author of The Scarlet Letter uses the literary device of chiaroscuro to effectively develop his characters.nbsp; Hawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts in 1804 to a prominent family.nbsp; His father passed away on a voyage when he was four years old.nbsp; His relatives recognized his talent, and they helped pay his way to Bowdoin College.nbsp; Hawthorne and his classmates became the most prominent people in America at that time.nbsp; He had many strong ties with important people from attending Bowdoin, such as:nbsp; Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and Franklin Pierce.nbsp; In 1828, his first novel, Fanshawe was anonymously published at his own†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Hawthorne illustrates Pearl as gorgeous and radiant using chiaroscuro.nbsp; â€Å"Pearl’s own proper beauty, shining through the gorgeous robes which might have extinguished a paler loveliness, that there was an absolute circle o f radiance around her, on the darksome cottage-floor.†nbsp; This shows that Pearl’s radiance was so great that it lit up the things around her.nbsp; Another example of her beauty shown through chiaroscuro is:nbsp; â€Å"†¦Pearl stood, looking so stedfastly at them through the dim medium of the forest-gloom, herself, meanwhile, all glorified with a ray of sunshine.†nbsp; This shows that even though the forest and people around her appear gloomy, she remains luminescent.nbsp; In addition, â€Å"The light lingered about the lonely child, as if glad of such a playmate, until her mother had drawn most nigh enough toShow MoreRelatedThe Whiteness of the Veil: Color and the veil in Hawthorne’s The Minister’s Black Veil and The Blithedale Romance1578 Words   |  6 PagesIn his essay â€Å"Color, Light and Shadow in Hawthorne’s Fiction† Walter Blair approaches an interpretation of Hawthorne’s work through the author’s manip ulation of color and light to produce symbolic meaning. Blair addresses â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† and notes the repeated emphasis on the blackness of Father Hooper’s veil and the pallor as a reaction to it. â€Å"The design of this tale,† he asserts, â€Å"is one in which repeated patterns of light, then blackness, then whiteness meaningfully occur† (BlairRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesshot sequence is usually used to translate plan sequence rather than shot sequence. Simi ´ xi x A NOTE ON THE TRANSLATION larly dolly in and dolly out are used rather than forward and rear. Mise en scà ¨ne is also retained in its filmic use, while staging is used to describe a stage production. The term constantif, which Metz borrowed from Austin, should be rendered by constantive and not by ascertaining (p. 25). Finally, actor to translate Greimas s concept of actant is misleading

Case Study Chapter free essay sample

But, by working with IBM, we can distill this information into something useful—research breakthroughs and new findings. †Ã¢â‚¬  (Stair Reynolds, 2012) Without the use of the database, organizing the collected data would easily become a discombobulated confusing mess of useless information. The ability to organize the hundreds upon thousands of pieces of data, the research teams are able to find commonalities and link even the most minute detail to another. 109) 2. What types of data are stored in the Genographic database, and how might it be organized into the data hierarchy discussed in this chapter? The types of data that could be stored in the database could include, but not limited to, the following: name, sex, country of origin, blood type, DNA, and that DNA would be broken down into many different types of markers and mitochondria. From all of that is collected it is then put into like groupings. Data is generally organized in a hierarchy that begins with the sm allest piece of data used by computers (a bit) and progresses through the hierarchy to a database. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study Chapter or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page †(Stair Reynolds, 2012) After that smallest piece of data it then goes into larger groups, fields- specific items such as name, records-each individual’s information or a commonality marker, files-all of the information on an individual or all of the common marker, and then finally the database as a whole. 132) Critical Thinking Questions 1. How is the manipulation of Genographic data similar to the manipulation of business data? What DBMS tools and techniques are shared by both? The manipulation of data in both instances is similar because once the DBMS has been installed and the data collected has been entered, employees, managers, scientists and directors can use it to analyze the data collected. The DBMS tools and techniques that are shared by both are data mining and business intelligence. Data mining is an information-analysis tool that involves the automated discovery of patterns and relationships in a data warehouse. † (Stair Reynolds, 2012) â€Å"Business intelligence involves gathering enough of the right information in a timely manner and usable form and analyzing it so that it can have a positive effect on business strategy, tactics, or operations. †(Stair Reynolds, 2012)(104) 2. How does National Geographic’s investment in this DBMS assist other researcher s? How might this data be shared using the database concepts taught in this chapter? With more than 300,000 volunteers, National Geographic has created one of the largest repositories of genetic information and with that, hundreds of thousands of samples of collected data that will help other researchers. This will help other researchers by being able to have one place to find a commonality amongst all the people of the world. By using this database with other software and the internet, users can interact directly with others. With the back-end applications users will be able to collaborate more effectively. The DMBS allows users to query, access and modify the data as well as generate almost limitless reports from the data that has been collected and entered into the system. (114) References: Geno 2. 0: The greatest journey ever told. (2012). Retrieved fromhttps://genographic. nationalgeographic. com/ Stair, R. M. , Reynolds, G. W. (2012). Principles of Information Systems: Tenth Edition. Stanford, CT: Cengage Learning.

The Serpent Iago free essay sample

A paper which explores the role of the serpent, Iago, in Shakespeares tragedy, Othello. The paper shows that the story of the original sin was a vitally important one for Christians throughout history, and in the extensively Christian world for which William Shakespeare wrote, its absolute truth went unquestioned. The paper discusses how in many ways, the play Othello may be seen as a political, emotional, and tragic response to the same questions of knowledge, culpability and death that this creation myth inspires. It shows how the serpent, Iago, convinces the original and ideal man to rebel against god in search of knowledge that he ought not have, and which will only destroy him: Thus Othello falls from strength and purity to weakness, depravity, and death. Act III, Scene III, is by far the most loaded and pivotal scene in the play. It is in this scene that Othello is truly seduced to take the forbidden fruit in his hand and to let that green-eyed monster of jealousy to run loose in his heart. We will write a custom essay sample on The Serpent Iago or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Like a newly created creature, at the beginning of the seen he is a lighthearted 16 year old bridegroom. Certainly he has seen his share of the world, won battles and undergone dire straits, but he is still in many ways childlike and innocent.

The Lady Of Shalott and Morte d Arthur by Lord Tennyson Essay Example

The Lady Of Shalott and Morte d Arthur by Lord Tennyson Essay Example The Lady Of Shalott and Morte d Arthur by Lord Tennyson Paper The Lady Of Shalott and Morte d Arthur by Lord Tennyson Paper Essay Topic: Literature In both poems Tennyson uses a number of different devices to portray a strong atmosphere-landscape, loneliness, pathos and colour are all used. As both poems end in tragedy pathos appears very prominently to create atmosphere. Mystery, weather and sounds all contribute to providing The Lady of Shalott and Morte d Arthur with the atmosphere appropriate to each poem. Landscape is used in each poem to create a different atmosphere and effect. In The Lady of Shalott landscape is used to enhance the atmosphere by reflecting the mood of The Lady Of Shalott in the landscape. She starts the poem contented with her life. Long fields of barley and rye This line shows the pleasant world outside, the carefree atmosphere with the fertile land. The poem starts out not indicating that it will have a tragic ending. However the mood of the poem changes when the curse comes upon The Lady of Shalott. Pale yellow woods were waning This line shows the change between the bright pleasant landscapes before the curse, to the now mournful dark landscape appropriate to the death of The Lady of Shalott. Once again her sad mood is reflected in the landscape. This compares to the landscape in Morte d Arthur where the landscape is very painful and harsh, Dark strait of barren land This line contrasts with the fertile land in The Lady of Shalott, which makes the atmosphere in Morte d Arthur very sad and desolate. Unlike The Lady of Shalott, Morte d Arthur indicates straightaway that this a tragic story. The landscape is very threatening so the reader can picture what is happening in the story. The cruel and harsh atmosphere is therefore increased, as the story seems more vivid When Sir Bedivere goes to dispose of the sword the description of the landscape shows the journey from where King Arthur lay to the lake. By zig-zag paths and juts of pointed rock, This helps the atmosphere by creating a treacherous landscape. In Morte d Arthur the descriptions of the landscape throughout the poem are all very harsh, even when King Arthur dies. However in The Lady of Shalott the description of the landscape changes to keep changes in the mood. Colour is also used in both poems to evoke atmosphere. In The Lady of Shalott colour supports the landscape in providing appropriate atmosphere. Four grey walls and four grey towers Where the grey helps us to imagine the dull life that the Lady of Shalott lives compared to the world outside. That sparkled on the yellow field, Enhances the landscape giving the outside world an atmosphere of beauty and serenity. This is the view that the Lady of Shalott sees when she looks out of the window. The reader can picture what Sir Lancelot looked like and what encouraged her to look out of the window therefore bringing the curse upon herself. The use of colour gives the beginning of the poem the bright atmosphere needed. Then when she dies Tennyson uses colour to provide the dark mournful atmosphere required. Lying, robed in snowy white This is an example of how the colour changes from the bright colours before the curse to the now mournful haunting images. In Morte d Arthur Tennyson uses colour when describing the sword Excalibur. Myriads of topaz-lights, and jacinth work of subtlest jewellery The reader can imagine what the sword looked like and what Sir Bedivere would have to throw away. The colours help to build up the picture, which helps the atmosphere become more charged. The reader can see what Sir Bedivere was throwing away and why he was so against doing so. When the King dies like in The Lady of Shalott colour is used to provide a dark mournful atmosphere. It is also used to describe what both people looked like when they died. His face was white and colourless Sound is used to evoke atmosphere in both poems. In The Lady of Shalott sound is used to show along with colour the cheerful atmosphere outside on the way to Camelot. And music went to Camelot In Morte d Arthur however sound is used to provide the poem with the haunting chilling atmosphere that it needs. The sea sang shrill, chill with flakes of foam This line gives us an idea of the coldness of the atmosphere. Sound also helps us to imagine Kind Arthur dying. King Arthur panted hard From examples like this we get an idea of the kings condition therefore giving a sad atmosphere to the poem. Weather also evokes the atmosphere in both poems. In The Lady of Shalott the weather at the beginning of the poem is reflected by the mood of the Lady of Shalott. All in the blue unclouded weather Once again this example shows how pleasant the outside world is and giving it the cheerful atmosphere. However later on in the poem when the mood changes when the curse comes so does the weather. In the stormy east wind straining, This example shows that when the Lady of Shalott dies and the mood changes so does the weather. The atmosphere becomes a lot rougher and the reader can imagine the wind blowing very hard. This is a contrast to the pleasant weather at the beginning of the poem, The sun came dazzling through the leaves In Morte d Arthur the weather also reflects the mood, so the weather all the way through is very wild and cold. Like a wind, that shrills This example shows that the weather is in tune with the mood of the characters and helps create the atmosphere. This weather then contrasts with the end of the poem when King Arthur is taken away to what we are encouraged to believe is heaven. Where falls not hail, or rain, or any snow, Nor ever wind blows loudly This is a real contrast to the atmosphere at the beginning of the poem, The mood is now more calm but still sad. In both poems Tennyson uses isolation very effectively to help create atmosphere. In The Lady of Shalott the basis of the poem is that she is isolated in the tower and is only reunited with people when she is dead. Round an island there below, the island of Shalott This example shows how isolated she is from Camelot and the cheerful atmosphere, even though she seems contented. When she dies Tennyson uses isolation to show that she died alone. Singing in her song she died This adds atmosphere as the reader feels pity for her. In Morte d Arthur isolation is used also. The king is left alone in the world to die, although he has Sir Bedivere even he is not doing what the king wishes. For thou, the latest left of all my knights, In whom should meet the offices of all, Thou wouldst betray me for the precious hilt; The reader can see how alone the king is when he dies. Therefore, providing the poem with an atmosphere that is desolate and lonely. This is very much like the Lady of Shalott who is also alone when she died. Pathos is used a lot in each poem as each has a tragic ending. In The Lady of Shalott, pathos is used more when she dies at the end of the poem. As to start with she seems content with her life. When she dies, pathos is used when the curse came upon her. And at the closing of the day She loosed the chain and down she lay; The broad stream bore her far away. This provides a pitiful atmosphere as we see her die. The poem becomes very sad. Tennyson describes her dying in much detail. This contributes to the sad atmosphere. Till her blood was frozen slowly, And her eyes were darkened wholly, This is an example of Tennyson using pathos. Also, when her body is found, pathos is used. Sir Lancelot says She has a lovely face; God in his mercy lend her grace, The Lady of Shalott. Pathos is felt for The Lady of Shalott especially as, ironically, Sir Lancelot he does not realise that he has caused her death. This adds to the atmosphere of pathos as the story is very sad but this is all Sir Lancelot can say. In Morte d Arthur, pathos is also used, as this is the end of the Christian Britain that was Arthur and the Knights. Of Camelot, as in the days that were. I perish by this people which I made, His own people have turned against him. Pathos is also used when Sir Bedivere disobeys Arthur as the reader feels for Arthur. Arthur used to be powerful and in control, he had respect from everybody but now he has none. Authority forgets a dying King This line concludes what is happening to king Arthur, he has lost all authority and the England that was is now no more. So like a shatterd column lay the King; This line sums up what King Arthur has become, the atmosphere therefore becomes very sad and full of pathos. The atmosphere all the way throughout Morte d Arthur is very sad and full of pathos. This atmosphere is appropriate to King Arthur dying. However the atmosphere in The Lady of Shalott starts with a happy atmosphere as the lady of Shalott is content with her life. When the curse comes upon her the atmosphere changes and becomes more like Morte d Arthur. Throughout the poem the atmosphere is reflected in the mood of the characters.

Charter of Fundamental Rights Marks Coming of Age for EU As a Essay

Charter of Fundamental Rights Marks Coming of Age for EU As a Political Community - Essay Example But EU is a work in progress and, having been done with the tasks of border control and economic integration, it is time to move on to the more difficult areas, which assume social and political dimensions. These include home affairs, immigration, defense - and human rights. European states are regularly mentioned in the annual report of Amnesty International for human rights violations, although there is supposed to be a European Convention on Human Rights that regulates and controls these unwanted activities. This area of concern was the focus of attention at the EU Summit in June 1999, in which it was later decided that a new, more enforceable regional law on human rights is necessary to cap the Union's transformation from an economic organization to a political entity. When the EU members were collectively known as the Little Europe, the focus of attention were coal and steel and, later, the Common Market. This contributed immensely to the region's economic stability into the 1960s. As Menendez (2001) observed: "The Coal and Steel Community was a modest step but one that provided reassurance to economic actors and thus established the foundations for sustained economic recovery. There is thus a basis to argue that European integration contributed indirectly to the extensive protection of socio-economic rights within welfare states." That EU was more That EU was more preoccupied with socio-economic than political concerns at the start may be gleaned from the text of the original treaties establishing the European communities, which made only passing references to fundamental rights. This can be found only in the EC Treaty, specifically its Preamble, which acknowledges the organization's commitment "to preserve and strengthen peace and liberty." Article 119 of the Treaty also sets the principle of equal pay for equal work for men and women. . Even the subsequent Paris and Rome Treaties gave the same passing attention to fundamental rights and instead concentrated on integration and how to deal with economic issues. By thus omitting to articulate the tenets of fundamental rights, EC appeared to be emphasizing the nature of the organization. The limited reference to rights in the primary law of the Communities seems to be a fact beyond dispute. However, this should not necessarily lead to the conclusion that the then Little Europe was not about "rights." As Menendez (2001) saw it, rights remained one of the main goals of the project, if not the main one. On the drive for integration, for example, the actual path set for European integration implied an option for a different strategy of ensuring the protection of human rights. The preconditions for the protection of civic, social and political rights in Europe were established based on the region's unique historical and socio-economic context. This came about after the European Court of Justice reconsidered its earlier position that the basic rights and freedoms in EU member states ought to be protected by national constitutions. In 1969 Stauderl (19), the ECJ cited the general though unwritten principle of fundamental rights protection as a basic foundation of Community law. This shift in EU jurisprudence was further articulated in Internationale (20), when the Court restated that

Assess the hierarchical structure of the court system in England and Essay - 5

Assess the hierarchical structure of the court system in England and Wales. To what extent does the common law doctrine of binding precedent engage with this structure - Essay Example Chadwick (2011) asserts that English legal system is found in common law that among other factors advocates for an organised court system. Courts in England and Wales observe a rigid hierarchy as a consequence of hierarchy of judicial precedents. An important function of the English courts is operating two distinct systems of justice namely the criminal and the civil justice system (Chadwick, 2011). There exists a fundamental distinction between the two systems of justice. The criminal justice system concerns with enforcing criminal law in criminal courts employing its unique criminal procedures. Criminal law is known as the law of the state and falls under public law. Criminal law is meant to protect the public by prohibiting specific forms of conduct and punishing the offenders (Chadwick, 2011). Cases that have a criminal element are heard first in the crown court or the magistrates’ court. The civil justice system is designed to handle matters that are civil in nature in ci vil courts. Civil law is the law among individuals that are essentially private law. Civil cases are principally tackled in the high court and county courts. The size and complexity of a particular matter determine where the matter will be heard. Gillespie (2013) observes that courts in England and Wales adhere to a specific hierarchical order. On the top most of the hierarchy is the supreme court of the United Kingdom. This is a modern supreme court established by constitution reform act of 2005, and it replaced the House of Lords. It is constituted by 12 professional judges appointed by members of the House of Lords (Gillespie, 2013). The court is the highest appellant court and court of the last resort in all matters under the English law, Wales’s law as well as Northern Irish law. The court bears authority over criminal cases in Scotland. In addition, the court has jurisdiction over appeals from the

Black Man with a Nose Job Essay Example for Free

Black Man with a Nose Job Essay The article, Black man with a Nose job by Lawrence Otis Graham basically talks about how Mr. Graham got a nose job. The reading has plenty of controversies whether he is less black due to him narrowing his nose. This was a really interesting article because there were several critiques regarding his nose in which he described very well. This man was born into a generation were the concept of oxymoron included such things as a black man with a nose job. The reading starts on were Graham and his father are in the car driving to his doctor. During the way over there he faces with several people who are really concerned about him. Moving on from this, graham thinks about how his father would take it. As they arrived to the plastic surgeon he starts to see catalogs and magazines to what nose he would like to have. As he chooses the doctor gives his opinion to him whether it will look good or not. Once he was in the Manhattan’s upper west side to have his rhinoplasty done, Graham stopped and thought that having this done it was an assault to his identity and people. Growing up in a white neighborhood were all of them would get a cosmetic surgery Graham says, it was done to look better in his situation these alterations were made due to issues of ethnicity and heritage. As said in the book he never compared to a white man but surely he did with his own people. Overall, this article is really interesting because it has plenty of other topics such as on how other people of different races as well have done a surgery and have not seem to be different from their own people. As mentioned in the book one’s racial identity is not embodied in one’s nose. This means that it shouldn’t be a problem because you are the same person who grew up in that race. The article mentioned self hatred of being an accusation done for anyone who has done a surgery. This is really hard to explain but in my opinion self hatred in general can be a problem for people who have a low self-esteem about themselves. If you were born with several, in my opinion people shouldn’t change it. People should be happy and appreciate were they come from. These issues will never change because we are in a world where the media really portrays many things for looking better. Everyone will always want to have what other people have but just as the article says it will not make you less of which ever ethnicity you come from.

black holocaust :: essays research papers

â€Å"Black Holocaust for Beginners ‘Death Ships’† By Anderson S. Black Holocaust for Beginners â€Å"Death Ships†, is a realistic, and trapping article about the slave trade. Instead of the former stories on slavery and giving it a general description telling reader how slavery is bad and slavery is immoral, this article goes in and describes what it was like in a slave ship. It made the reader feel the pain of the middle passage in every page. There are three things in the article that is very compelling to me as a reader, the living conditions of the slaves in the ships, the rape the women faced, and the punishment styles the rebellious slaves had to endure. What they endured was almost like hell on earth, it was almost genocide, but without the intention of genocide. The living conditions were horrible, according to the article Black Holocaust for Beginngers â€Å"Death Ships†, â€Å"You see the vomit above you and alongside you and you come close to passing out. You can barely breathe. You are trapped. You can’t move a leg or arm without increasing someone else’s misery. The chains rattle as we try to shift out bodies to get away from the running yellow brown stream and odor from next to us, from above us. The flies and mosquitoes begin to swarm around you. But you can’t swipe at them without yanking your chained brethren or sisteren.† Such condition sound like how a pig lives, only the slaves did not want to live like that. The writer wrote it as if the reader was in it, I thought I was a slave. The rape of the female slaves, was described by the writer as an almost normal occurrence in the ship as the article Black Holocaust For Beginners â€Å"Death Ships† states â€Å"†¦we hear African screams and white men’s laughter. To the women, to the girl, we KNOW. Many of us have been in the Enemy’s presence now for four to six months and we know that rape is always a grab away†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Later in the article it put the reader in as the rape victim who, get raped by the first mate. The rape described in the article was more violent than the rape we now know.

Lamb: The Gospel According to Biff, Christ’s Childhood Pal Chapter 9

Part II Change Jesus was a good guy, he didn't need this shit. JOHN PRINE Chapter 9 I should have had a plan before I tried to escape from the hotel room, I see that now. At the time, dashing out the door and into the arms of sweet freedom seemed like plan enough. I got as far as the lobby. It is a fine lobby, as grand as any palace, but in the way of freedom, I need more. I noticed before Raziel dragged me back into the elevator, nearly dislocating my shoulder in the process, that there were an inordinate number of old people in the lobby. In fact, compared to my time, there are inordinate numbers of old people everywhere – well, not on TV, but everywhere else. Have you people forgotten how to die? Or have you used up all of the young people on television so there's nothing left but gray hair and wrinkled flesh? In my time, if you had seen forty summers it was time to start thinking about moving on, making room for the youngsters. If you lasted to fifty the mourners would give you dirty looks when they passed, as if you were purposely trying to put them out of business. The Torah says that Moses lived to be 120 years old. I'm guessing that the children of Israel were following him just to see when he would drop. There was probably betting. If I do manage to escape the angel, I'm not going to be able to make my living as a professional mourner, not if you people don't have the courtesy to die. Just as well, I suppose, I'd have to learn all new dirges. I've tried to get the angel to watch MTV so I can learn the vocabulary of your music, but even with the gift of tongues, I'm having trouble learning to speak hip-hop. Why is it that one can busta rhyme or busta move anywhere but you must busta cap in someone's ass? Is â€Å"ho† always feminine, and â€Å"muthafucka† always masculine, while â€Å"bitch† can be either? How many peeps in a posse, how much booty before baby got back, do you have to be all that to get all up in that, and do I need to be dope and phat to be da bomb or can I just be â€Å"stupid†? I'll not be singing over any dead mothers until I understand. The journey. The quest. The search for the Magi. We traveled first to the coast. Neither Joshua nor I had ever seen the sea before, so as we topped a hill near the city of Ptolomais, and the endless aquamarine of the Mediterranean stretched before us, Joshua fell to his knees and gave thanks to his father. â€Å"You can almost see the edge of the world,† Joshua said. I squinted into the dazzling sun, really looking for the edge of the world. â€Å"It looks sort of curved,† I said. â€Å"What?† Joshua scanned the horizon, but evidently he didn't see the curve. â€Å"The edge of the world looks curved. I think it's round.† â€Å"What's round?† â€Å"The world. I think it's round.† â€Å"Of course it's round, like a plate. If you go to the edge you fall off. Every sailor knows that,† Joshua said with great authority. â€Å"Not round like a plate, round like a ball.† â€Å"Don't be silly,† Joshua said. â€Å"If the world was round like a ball then we would slide off of it.† â€Å"Not if it's sticky,† I said. Joshua lifted his foot and looked at the bottom of his sandal, then at me, then at the ground. â€Å"Sticky?† I looked at the bottom of my own shoe, hoping to perhaps see strands of stickiness there, like melted cheese tethering me to the ground. When your best friend is the son of God, you get tired of losing every argument. â€Å"Just because you can't see it, doesn't mean the world is not sticky.† Joshua rolled his eyes. â€Å"Let's go swimming.† He took off down the hill. â€Å"What about the God?† I asked. â€Å"You can't see him.† Joshua stopped halfway down the hill and held his arms out to the shining, aquamarine sea. â€Å"You can't?† â€Å"That's a crappy argument, Josh.† I followed him down the hill, shouting as I went. â€Å"If you're not going to try, I'm not going to argue with you anymore. So, what if stickiness is like God? You know, how He abandons our people and leads them into slavery whenever we stop believing in Him. Stickiness could be like that. You could float off into the sky any time now because you don't believe in stickiness.† â€Å"It's good that you have something to believe in, Biff. I'm going in the water.† He ran down the beach, shedding his clothes as he went, then dove into the surf, naked. Later, after we'd both swallowed enough salt water to make us sick, we headed up the coast to the city of Ptolemais. â€Å"I didn't think it would be so salty,† Joshua said. â€Å"Yeah,† I said, â€Å"you'd never know it by looking at it.† â€Å"Are you still angry about your round-earth-stickiness theory?† â€Å"I don't expect you to understand,† I said, sounding very mature, I thought. â€Å"You being a virgin and all.† Joshua stopped and grabbed my shoulder, forcing me to wheel around and face him. â€Å"The night you spent with Maggie I spent praying to my father to take away the thoughts of you two. He didn't answer me. It was like trying to sleep on a bed of thorns. Since we left I was beginning to forget, or at least leave it behind, but you keep throwing it in my face.† â€Å"You're right,† I said. â€Å"I forgot how sensitive you virgins can be.† Then, once again, and not for the last time, the Prince of Peace coldcocked me. A bony, stonecutter's fist just over my right eye. He hit harder than I remembered. I remember white seabirds in the sky above me, and just a wisp of clouds across the sky. I remember the frothy surf sloshing over my face, leaving sand in my ears. I remember thinking that I should get up and smite Josh upside the head. I remember thinking then that if I got up, Josh might hit me again, so I lay there for a moment, just thinking. â€Å"So, what do you want?† I said, finally, from my wet and sandy supinity. He stood over me with his fists balled. â€Å"If you're going to keep bringing it up, you have to tell me the details.† â€Å"I can do that.† â€Å"And don't leave anything out.† â€Å"Nothing?† â€Å"I've got to know if I'm going to understand sin.† â€Å"Okay, can I get up? My ears are filling with sand.† He helped me to my feet and as we entered the seaside city of Ptolomais, I taught Josh about sex. Down narrow stone streets between high stone walls. â€Å"Well, most of what we learned from the rabbis was not exactly accurate.† Past men sitting outside their houses, mending their nets. Children selling cups of pomegranate juice, women hanging strings of fish from window to window to dry. â€Å"For instance, you know that part right after Lot's wife gets turned to stone and then his daughters get drunk and fornicate with him?† â€Å"Right, after Sodom and Gomorrah are destroyed.† â€Å"Well, that's not as bad as it sounds,† I said. We passed Phoenician women who sang as they pounded dried fish into meal. We passed evaporation pools where children scraped the encrusted salt from the rocks and put it into bags. â€Å"But fornication is a sin, and fornication with your daughters, well, that's a, I don't know, that's a double-dog sin.† â€Å"Yeah, but if you put that aside for a second, and you just focus on the two young girls aspect of it, it's not nearly as bad as it sounds initially.† â€Å"Oh.† We passed merchants selling fruit and bread and oil, spices and incense, calling out claims of quality and magic in their wares. There was a lot of magic for sale in those days. â€Å"And the Song of Solomon, that's a lot closer, and you can sort of understand Solomon having a thousand wives. In fact, with you being the Son of God and all, I don't think you'd have any problem getting that many girls. I mean, after you figure out what you're doing.† â€Å"And a lot of girls is a good thing?† â€Å"You're a ninny, aren't you?† â€Å"I thought you'd be more specific. What does Maggie have to do with Lot and Solomon?† â€Å"I can't tell you about me and Maggie, Josh. I just can't.† We were passing a lick of prostitutes gathered outside the door of an inn. Their faces were painted, their skirts slit up the side to show their legs glistening with oil, and they called to us in foreign languages and made tiny dances with their hands as we passed. â€Å"What the hell are they saying?† I asked Joshua. He was better with languages. I think they were speaking Greek. â€Å"They said something about how they like Hebrew boys because we can feel a woman's tongue better without our foreskins.† He looked at me as if I might confirm or deny this. â€Å"How much money do we have?† I asked. The inn rented rooms, stalls, and space under the eave to sleep. We rented two adjacent stalls, which was a bit of a luxury for us, but an important one for Joshua's education. After all, weren't we on this journey so he could learn to take his rightful place as the Messiah? â€Å"I'm not sure if I should watch,† Joshua said. â€Å"Remember David was running over the roofs and happened onto Bathsheba in her bath. That set a whole chain of sin in motion.† â€Å"But listening won't be a problem.† â€Å"I don't think it's the same thing.† â€Å"Are you sure that you don't want to try this yourself, Josh? I mean, the angel was never clear about your being with a woman.† To be honest, I was a little frightened myself. My experience with Maggie hardly qualified me to be with a harlot. â€Å"No, you go ahead. Just describe what's happening and what you're feeling. I have to understand sin.† â€Å"Okay, if you insist.† â€Å"Thank you for doing this for me, Biff.† â€Å"Not just for you, Josh, for our people.† So that's how we ended up with the two stalls. Josh would be in one while I, along with the harlot of my choice, instructed him from the other in the fine art of fornication. Back out at the front of the inn I shopped for my teaching assistant. It was an eight-harlot inn, if that's how you measure an inn. (I understand that now they measure inns in stars. We are in a four-star inn right now. I don't know what the conversion from harlots to stars is.) Anyway, there were eight harlots outside the inn that day. They ranged in age from only a few years older than us to older than our mothers. And they ran the gamut of shapes and sizes, having in common only that they were all highly painted and well oiled. â€Å"They're all so†¦so nasty-looking.† â€Å"They're harlots, Biff. They're supposed to be nasty-looking. Pick one.† â€Å"Let's go look at some different harlots.† We had been standing a few doors down from the harlots, but they knew we were watching. I walked over and stopped close to a particularly tall harlot and said, â€Å"Excuse me, do you know where we might find a different selection of harlots? No offense, it's just that my friend and I†¦Ã¢â‚¬  And she pulled open her blouse, exposing full breasts that were glistening with oil and flecks of mica, and she threw her skirt aside and stepped up so a long leg slid behind me and I could feel the rough hair between her legs grinding against my hip and her rouged nipples brushed my cheek and in that instant profound wood did from my person protrude. â€Å"This one will be fine, Josh.† The other harlots let loose with an exaltation of ululation as we led my harlot away. (You know ululation as the sound an ambulance makes. That I get an erection every time one passes the hotel would seem morbid if you didn't know this story of how Biff Hires a Harlot.) The harlot's name was Set. She was a head and a half taller than me, with skin the color of a ripe date, wide brown eyes flecked with gold, and hair so black that it reflected blue in the dim light of the stable. She was the perfect harlot design, wide where a harlot should be wide, narrow where a harlot should be narrow, delicate of ankle and neck, sturdy of conscience, intrepid and single-minded of goal once she was paid. She was an Egyptian, but she had learned Greek and a little Latin to help lubricate the discourse of her trade. Our situation required more creativity than she seemed accustomed to, but after a heavy sigh she mumbled something about â€Å"if you fuck a Hebrew, make room in the bed for his guilt,â €  then pulled me into my stall and closed the gate. (Yes, the stalls were used for animals. There was a donkey in the stall opposite Josh's.) â€Å"So what's she doing?† Josh asked. â€Å"She's taking off my clothes.† â€Å"What now.† â€Å"She's taking off her clothes. Oh jeez. Ouch.† â€Å"What? Are you fornicating?† â€Å"No. She's rubbing her whole body over mine, sort of lightly. When I try to move she smacks me in the face.† â€Å"How does it feel?† â€Å"How do you think? It feels like someone smacking you, you twit.† â€Å"I mean how does her body feel? Do you feel sinful? Is it like Satan rubbing against you? Does it burn like fire?† â€Å"Yeah, you got it. That pretty much has it.† â€Å"You're lying.† â€Å"Oh wow.† Then Josh said something in Greek that I didn't catch all of and the harlot answered, sort of. â€Å"What did she say?† Josh asked. â€Å"I don't know, you know my Greek is bad.† â€Å"Mine isn't, I couldn't understand what she said.† â€Å"Her mouth is full.† Set raised up. â€Å"Not full,† she said in Greek. â€Å"Hey, I understood that!† â€Å"She has you in her mouth?† â€Å"Yeah.† â€Å"That's heinous.† â€Å"It doesn't feel heinous.† â€Å"It doesn't?† â€Å"No, Josh, I gotta tell you, this really is – oh my God!† â€Å"What? What's happening?† â€Å"She's getting dressed.† â€Å"Are you done sinning? That's it?† The harlot said something in Greek that I didn't understand. â€Å"What did she say?† I asked. â€Å"She said that for the amount of money we gave her, you're finished.† â€Å"Do you think you understand fornication now?† â€Å"Not really.† â€Å"Well then, give her some more money, Joshua. We're going to stay here until you learn what you need to know.† â€Å"You're a good friend to suffer this for me.† â€Å"Don't mention it.† â€Å"No, really,† Joshua said. â€Å"Greater love hath no man, than he lay down for his friend.† â€Å"That's a good one, Josh. You should remember that one for later.† The harlot then spoke at length. â€Å"You want to know what this is like for me, kid? This is like a job. Which means that if you want it done, you need to pay for it. That's what it's like.† (Joshua would translate for me later.) â€Å"What'd she say?† I asked. â€Å"She wants the wages of sin.† â€Å"Which are?† â€Å"In this case, three shekels.† â€Å"That's a bargain. Pay her.† Much as I tried – and I did try – I didn't seem able to convey to Joshua what it was he wanted to know. I went through a half-dozen more harlots and a large portion of our traveling money over the next week, but he still didn't understand. I suggested that perhaps this was one of the things that the magician Balthasar was supposed to teach Joshua. Truth be told, I'd developed a burning sensation when I peed and I was ready for a break from tutoring my friend in the fine art of sinning. It's a week or less by sea if we go to Selucia, then it's less than a day's walk inland to Antioch,† Joshua said, after he had been talking to some sailors who were drinking at the inn. â€Å"Overland it's two to three weeks.† â€Å"By sea, then,† I said. Pretty brave, I thought, considering I'd never set foot in a boat in my life. We found a wide-beamed, raised-stern Roman cargo ship bound for Tarsus that would stop at all the ports along the way, including Selucia. The ship's master was a wiry, hatchet-faced Phoenician named Titus Inventius, who claimed to have gone to sea when he was four and sailed to the edge of the world twice before his balls dropped, although what one had to do with the other I never figured out. â€Å"What can you do? What's your trade?† Titus asked, from under a great straw hat he wore while watching the slaves load jars of wine and oil onto the ship. His eyes were black beads set back in caves of wrinkles formed by a lifetime of squinting into the sun. â€Å"Well, I'm a stonemason and he's the Son of God.† I grinned. I thought that would give us more diversity than just saying we were two stonemasons. Titus pushed the straw hat back on his head and looked Joshua up and down. â€Å"Son of God, huh? How's that pay?† Joshua scowled at me. â€Å"I know stone work and carpentry, and we both have strong backs.† â€Å"There's not a lot of call for stone work aboard a ship. Have you been to sea before?† â€Å"Yes,† I said. â€Å"No,† Joshua said. â€Å"He was sick that day,† I said. â€Å"I've been to sea.† Titus laughed. â€Å"Fine, you go help get those jars on board. I'm taking a load of pigs as far as Sidon, you two keep them calm and keep them alive in the heat and by that time maybe you'll be something of use to me. But it costs you as well.† â€Å"How much?† Joshua asked. â€Å"How much do you have?† â€Å"Five shekels,† I said. â€Å"Twenty shekels,† Joshua said. I elbowed the Messiah in the ribs hard enough to bend him over. â€Å"Ten shekels,† I said. â€Å"Five each, I meant before when I said five.† I felt as if I was negotiating with myself, and not doing that well. â€Å"Then ten shekels plus any work I can find for you. But if you puke on my ship, you're over the side, you hear me? Ten shekels or not.† â€Å"Absolutely,† I said, pulling Joshua down the dock to where the slaves were loading jars. When we were out of earshot of Captain Titus, Joshua said, â€Å"You have to tell him that we're Jews, we can't tend pigs.† I grabbed one of the huge wine jars by the ears and started to drag it toward the ship. â€Å"It's okay, they're Roman pigs. They don't care.† â€Å"Oh, all right,† Joshua said, latching onto a jar of his own and hoisting it onto his back. Then it hit him and he set the jar down again. â€Å"Hey, wait, that's not right.† The next morning we sailed with the tide. Joshua, me, a crew of thirty, Titus, and fifty allegedly Roman pigs. Until we cast off from the dock – Josh and I manning one of the long oars – and we were well out of the harbor; until we had shipped the oars and the great square sail was ballooned over the deck like the belly of a gluttonous genie; until Joshua and I climbed to the rear of the ship where Titus stood on the raised deck manning one of the two long steering oars and I looked back toward land, and could see not a city but a speck on the horizon; until then, I had no idea that I had a deep-seated fear of sailing. â€Å"We are way too far away from land,† I said. â€Å"Way too far. You really need to steer closer to the land, Titus.† I pointed to land, in case Titus was unsure as to which way he should go. It makes sense, don't you think? I mean, I grew up in an arid country, inland, where even the rivers are little more than damp ditches. My people come from the desert. The one time we actually had to cross a sea, we walked. Sailing seemed, well, unnatural. â€Å"If the Lord had meant us to sail we would have been born with, uh, masts,† I said. â€Å"That's the dumbest thing you've ever said,† said Joshua. â€Å"Can you swim?† asked Titus. â€Å"No,† I said. â€Å"Yes he can,† Joshua said. Titus grabbed me by the back of the neck and threw me over the stern of the ship.

Implementing Low Carbon Technologies Through Programs And...

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