pride essays

pride papers This portion taken from the play Antigone composed by Sophocles has various ramifications. On the off chance that this thought were to be valid, this statement recommends that each wrongdoing is brought about by pride and that if man didn't have pride there would be no violations and all missteps would be fixed. One is likewise ready to understand that this statement vouches for the possibility that all men do commit errors, however the individuals who fix them are acceptable and the individuals who dont are abhorrent. On the off chance that this is valid than a keeps an eye on worth and character is controlled by his activities. All men do commit errors, however in situations when they can't repair them, it doesn't make them abhorrent. Furthermore, what may keep a man from recognizing his wrongdoing isn't just pride, yet additionally the impact it can have on others. In Death of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller, Willy commits a large number of errors throughout his life. These mix-ups are in all cases repairable yet this doesn't make him an insidious man. One of Willys most noteworthy missteps is that he relies upon the organization he works for and accepts that they will be as faithful to him as he has been to them. It isn't simply Willys pride that keeps him accepting that regardless of whether he isn't as fruitful as he used to be that he will get advanced and keep his activity. It is additionally sensible desires for the regard that the organization ought to have for him because of the penances he makes for them. When Willy understands this error however, it is past the point of no return for him to fix it in at any rate. He can apologize and lament his mix-ups, however he can not change the past. Regardless of what number of expressions of remorse Willy may make to his family, and the amount he may think twice about it, it won't change the circu mstance he is in. Willys botch was having trust and confidence and others however this isn't something that makes one wickedness. He tried to fix a few missteps throughout his life, however others he couldn't excessively founded on how it would hurt others. For example, Willy can apologize to his significant other for the unfaithful ... <! pride articles The officers of my military were beating at the dividers of the adversary base, slamming into the thick stone and metal with tanks and pieces of machinery. There was minimal left on the inside of those dividers, having been overwhelmed by mortar shells or obliterated by howitzer shoot. The couple of structures that held anything over an establishment were scarred dark and had dividers that had fallen in. The base was totally lost, or so I thought. I was in order of the regiment that pulverized the base. I thought myself an ace specialist and liked in my mind all the decorations and praises and marches that would be held in my respect. In the entirety of my conceit and certainty, I had thought little of my rivals. As my men tore through the fortress' dividers, I felt that last rush of triumphant pride expanding wide in my chest. I requested everybody into the base and instructed them to set up camp. We would rest here, in our place of triumph. I figured it was sheltered enough, the flames had consumed themselves out hours back, and the breezes were kept out by the rest of the areas of the divider. Close to one o'clock that morning, I got up to the sound of assault rifle shoot. They struck while we rested in our expected wellbeing and woke us with gunfire. I was on my feet in a moment going after my 9mm gun and woofing out requests. It was at that point, in the rubble that I had understood my indiscretion. An immense metal entryway expose, the gap in the ground that it had been topping expanded open, prepared to either guarantee a hapless officer or burp the foe back up. My requests did nothing we had been penetrated by a bigger, more grounded, and better-prepared power. I shouted for my men to give up trusting this contradicting authority would give us benevolence in the light of the Geneva Convention. In my brain I fit everything together, even as I viewed my men butchered. It had been so natural to take the fortress in light of the fact that there had just been a couple of officers keeping an eye on it. The rest had covered up in the underground shelter ... <!

Glucose Molecule - Experiment of Glucose Molecule Free Solution

Question: Portray about the test of Glucose Molecule? Answer: 1.0 Aim of Experiment: To complete starting auxiliary examination of - D-(+) - Glucose utilizing NMR procedures (1-dimensional, for example, 13C-DEPT 135, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR. Notwithstanding perform, further auxiliary examination by 2-dimensional NMR, for example, HSQC, Cozy, HMBC and TOCSY. Additionally, watch the impact of its basic attributes on coupling steady and synthetic move on the NMR range. 2.0 Introduction Glucose atom Glucose is a straightforward monosaccharide sugar, which is considered as one of the most significant starches. Glucose is utilized as an asset of vitality in plants and creatures. It is discovered that glucose is one of the principle items utilized in breath and photosynthesis. Glucose is found in nature as D-glucose, which is generally known as dextrose. Food enterprises produced glucose consistently in dextrose structure. A glucose atom is comprised of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen particles. The compound equation of glucose is C6H12O6. Glucose is made out of 6 carbon molecules and contains an aldehyde bunch as the useful gathering, in this way glucose can be delegated an aldohexose. Glucose atom can additionally be grouped into either L or D arrangement relying upon the most extreme number of its chiral focus, C-5. At this C-5 position, if OH practical gathering is arranged at the left of the plane, it very well may be named L-glucose. Then again, D-glucose is the perfect represent ation of L-glucose. it is seen that glucose is increasingly steady in its ring structure contrasted with open-chain structure. The purpose for the dependability of ring structure is, the hydroxyl bunch on C-5 is inclined to respond with the carbonyl gathering on C-1, which brings about the creation of a shut pyranose ring (Figure 1). In this manner, glucose is additionally found in two isomeric structures, for example, - D-glucose and - D-glucose. In - D-glucose, the OH useful gathering on C-1 is officially trans to the CH2OH (on C-5). Then again, these two gatherings are found in cis position in - D-glucose (Figure 1). In this trial, the auxiliary properties of - D-glucose are engaged, as glucose is the most plenitude aldohexose found in living beings. To discover the auxiliary properties of this monosaccharide, the specialists have utilized numerous NMR spectroscopy procedures. Figure 1: Anomeric types of D-glucose NMR spectroscopy NMR (Nuclear attractive reverberation) prompts changes between various atomic turn conditions of tests by utilizing radiofrequency radiation in an attractive field (Stothers, 2012). It is discovered that NMR spectroscopy is commonly utilized in quantitative estimations; in any case, it is generally valuable to decide the structure of atoms (alongside mass spectrometry and IR spectroscopy) (Gnther, 2013). The use of NMR spectroscopy to decide the basic portrayal emerges on the grounds that various particles in an atom face distinctive attractive fields. This marvel is answerable for the advances of various reverberation frequencies in a NMR range (Graaf, 2013). It is discovered that the connections between various cores are answerable for the deviation of the spectra lines. Along these lines, the parting lines of spectra can be utilized to pick up data about the closeness of various particles in an atom. NMR spectroscopy is hence can be applied in various regions of science (Keeler, 2 011). It is seen that the scientific experts utilized NMR spectroscopy (basic one-dimensional strategies) normally to watch the substance structure (Jiang et al. 2011). Then again, the scientific experts utilized two-dimensional strategies to examine the structures of entangled particles (Morales et al. 2012). 3.0 Experimental Procedure Arrangement of test From the outset unadulterated - D-glucose (89mg) was gauged and broken down in of deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide (d6-DMSO). At that point the example was pipette into a dry and clean NMR tube. From that point onward, the NMR tube was fixed with parafilm and marked. Finally the example was exposed to the NMR spectrometer. NMR spectrometer There are three stages engaged with procuring a range from NMR spectrometer and these are: Test stacking: right away, the NMR tube was put in an example holder, known as spinner. Profundity measure was utilized to keep up the right tallness of the NMR tube. From that point forward, the example was situated in the NMR test plate holding back to be investigated. Instrument Locking and Shimming. Information procurement and handling It was discovered that NMR range was altered utilizing Spinworks programming. SpinWorks is a product bundle for the managing out of 1D and 2D information. Spinworks likewise included modules for the reenactment, dynamic NMR spectra and investigation of second request spectra. It can perform phantom reproductions to decide concoction moves and coupling consistent. All the data got beneath was gotten through Dr. Ramesh. Dr. Ramesh isolated the class into numerous gatherings and each gathering visited the NMR gadget. The NMR devise is situated in the cellar of the science division where the guide clarified insights concerning the NMR gadget working method. It is seen that numerous safety measures steps should be taken before running the NMR arrangement. These means are don't bring cell phones, any metallic articles, coins, and so on close to the NMR grouping, since it might make harm the magnet. The guide additionally exhorted not to contact the NMR magnet as it can hamper the NMRs homo geneity properties. Moreover, staff with metallic im[plants and heart pace creators ought not draw close to the NMR spectrometer. 4.0 Results In figure2, hydrogen and carbons cores are numbered for - D-glucose particle to decipher NMR result. In the accompanying structure of glucose, 6 carbon particles are appeared, which are alluding to 6 distinct situations. There are additionally 11 hydrogen iotas, which are alluded to 10 distinct situations. Figure 2: Carbon and hydrogen cores numbering for - D-glucose atom Table 1: 1H-NMR indicating the synthetic move of doled out proton cores (Figure 2), its assortment designs and the coupling consistent J (Hz) Compound move, (ppm) Relegated cores variety Coupling steady, J (Hz) 6.22 95-6.2395 O-H2 d, doublet 4.28 4.9046-4.884 C-H1 t, triplet 4.02,4.22 4.8232-4.8088 O-H8 d, doublet 5.76 4.7077-4.6959 O-H6 d, doublet 4.72 4.527-4.51 O-H4 d, doublet 68 4.4288-4.3389 O-H11 t, triplet 5.92, 5.7 3.6109-3.3645 C-H5,C-H9, C-H10,10 m, multiplet - 3.1288-2.9868 C-H3, C-H7 m, multiplet - Synthetic move, (ppm) Relegated cores variety Coupling steady, J (Hz) 6.22 95-6.2395 O-H2 d, doublet 4.28 4.9046-4.884 C-H1 t, triplet 4.02,4.22 4.8232-4.8088 O-H8 d, doublet 5.76 4.7077-4.6959 O-H6 d, doublet 4.72 4.527-4.51 O-H4 d, doublet 68 4.4288-4.3389 O-H11 t, triplet 5.92, 5.7 3.6109-3.3645 C-H5,C-H9, C-H10,10 m, multiplet - 3.1288-2.9868 C-H3, C-H7 m, multiplet - Table 2: 13CNMR investigation demonstrating the synthetic move of allocated carbon nucleiand its staging conduct in 13C DEPT-135 NMR range in (Figure 2) Relegated cores Synthetic move, (ppm) 13C-DEPT 135 PHASING C-1 92.13 CH-Positive C-3 72.97 CH-Positive C-2 72.24 CH-Positive C-5 71.92 CH-Positive C-4 70.54 CH-Positive C-6 61.06 CH2-Negative Table 3: shows the watched connection of 1H cores (Figure 2) in 2D Correlation Spectroscopy (Cozy) NMR range and 2D Total Correlation Spectroscopy (TOCSY) NMR range *C show 1H-1H cores in Cozy range, D demonstrate 1H-1H cores in TOCSY range H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10.10' H11 H1 H2 C,D H3 C,D D H4 D D C,D D H5 D D C,D D H6 D D C,D H7 D C H8 D D C,D H9 D C,D D H10,10' D D C H11 D D D C,D Table 4: shows the watched connection of 1H-13C cores (Figure 2) in 2D Heteronuclear Single Quantum Correlation (HSQC) NMR range and 2D Heteronuclear Multiple Bond Correlation (HMBC) range *X image indicates1H-13C cores in HSQC, Y image demonstrate 1H-13C cores in HMBC C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H1 X Y Y H2 Y X,Y H3 X,Y H4 Y Y Y X H5 Y Y X,Y H6 Y Y H7 Y Y Y H8 Y Y H9 H10,10 Y Y X H11 Y Y Conversations Numerous NMR strategies are utilized

7-Eleven Casestudy

Acquaintance The capacity with react rapidly to the ever-changing commercial center is central to the achievement of most organizations. The comfort store industry is a profoundly serious one and 7-Eleven’s capacity to turn into a pioneer advertise pioneer gives off an impression of being founded on the company’s capacity to rapidly react to the quickly changing tastes and needs of the market. 7-Eleven has not generally delighted in progress, particularly during the 1980s when things got downright awful for the organization. Aided, be that as it may, showed up as Ito-Yokado (the company’s Japanese Licensee).Ito-Yokado patched up the whole retailing approach of the organization by acquainting a creative methodology with retailing which, alongside the guide of innovatively propelled frameworks, altogether affected 7-Eleven’s achievement. Examination Ito-Yokado’s inventive way to deal with retailing is known as â€Å"tanpin kanri† or â€Å"item -by-thing management†, a business approach that spins around the accompanying: 1. Cautiously following and focusing on the fine subtleties of the purchasing inclinations of clients 2. Permitting the clients tastes and shopping propensities to direct the items that are conveyed in 7-eleven stores. - Eleven has had the option to disentangle the way toward following and giving close consideration to the shopping propensities for their customers by utilizing the data frameworks introduced in the entirety of their stores. Utilizing TECHNOLOGY TO IMPACT SUPPLY CHAIN VISIBILITY, VARIABILITY AND UNCERTAINTY Technology assumes an essential job in 7-Eleven’s flexibly chain. The company’s cutting edge data frameworks seem to have diminished the company’s gracefully chain chances by expanding perceivability, while decreasing fluctuation and vulnerability. Flexibly Chain Visibility Supply Chain perceivability is the capacity to get to applicable gracefully bind informa tion.Thanks to front line innovation, similar to the Mobile Operations terminal or MOT, 7-Eleven knows the specific measure of individual things that are sold in every one of its 5,800 North American stores regularly. Another innovation: the MC3000 handheld scanner lets the organization gather information on out of this world off conveyance trucks-expanding the company’s perceivability consistently. 7-Eleven’s flexibly chain perceivability has been enormously affected by innovation as it permits the organization to all the more likely foresee, with incredible exactness, the quantity of individual SKUs that each store will sell. Gracefully Chain VariabilitySupply chain changeability includes unpredictability in the progression of products and enterprises in a flexibly chain. By having the correct frameworks set up, 7-Eleven’s gracefully bind inconstancy seems to have essentially diminished. The MOT framework at 7-Eleven, for instance, permits stores to all the mo re likely gauge the quantity of individual SKUs, bringing about diminished stockpiling and waste expenses; and the disposal of potential bullwhip or snowball impacts. Adage has likewise cut the measure of time and work that it takes to tally stock and to arrange new items, causing an improvement in organization effectiveness and a decline in variability.Supply chain vulnerability Supply chain vulnerability happens when chiefs don't have the foggiest idea what to put together their choices with respect to (because of an absence of appropriate data). 7-Eleven head supervisors used to shading code data physically genuinely monitor solidified sandwiches by their composed termination dates and would here and there make sandwiches on the reason when taught by corporate administration. Data frameworks presently permit stores to precisely conjecture the quantity of stock/things that should be recharged, bringing about fundamentally decreased vulnerability. THE BENEFITS OF TECHNOLOGY AT 7-EL EVENTechnology has assumed a significant job in expanding 7-Elevens productivity and piece of the pie. The a huge number of dollars that the organization has put resources into innovation in the previous decade have all the earmarks of being delivering profits in the accompanying manners: †¢Increased benefit: Last year, the store announced $12. 2 billion in incomes †¢Increased share costs: Company stocks have taken off above $30, since exchanging for under $6 in mid 2003. †¢Consecutive deals expands: The organization brags 35 successive quarters same-store deals builds Technology assumes a urgent job in the social occasion, breaking down and dispersion of data at 7-eleven.While other comfort stores chains have quite recently gotten around to POS checking, 7-Eleven has thing by-thing data gathering frameworks that aid everyday dynamic. 7-Eleven’s retail data framework or RIS gives opportune deals information that empowers stores to tailor their item combinations to satisfy the needs of their clients, decreasing the dangers associated with acquainting new items ( due with the accessibility of deals information inside 24 hours of a product’s presentation). The 7-trade information framework for class the board, which providers get to on the web, gives bits of knowledge that can prompt new items or item packaging.The data on this framework can even make providers aware of a potential or botched chance. 7-Eleven’s has made its ways for little providers through its Web Vendor terminal. Providers who can't bear the cost of EDI utilize this to speak with the organization and acknowledge orders for quite certain things like ethnic things or oneself serve coffee in a Manhattan store 7-ELEVEN’S BUSINESS STRATEGY The main impetus behind 7-Eleven’s achievement has all the earmarks of being the company’s capacity to execute a Customer Intimacy strategy.Customer closeness includes focusing on explicit market fragments, at that point fitting contributions that satisfy the needs of these sections. Organizations that exceed expectations at this are known to: 1. join point by point client information with operational adaptability (so they can react rapidly to satisfy the necessities of their clients) 2. Consistently tailor and shape their items and administrations (so as to accommodate their clients). As per Keith Morrows, 7-Eleven’s CIO and VP of data frameworks, â€Å"decisions about what ought to be in the store are best made at the store, right now of truth, by individuals in the store, on an ongoing basis†.This permits the organization to shape their stores around the customer’s everyday propensities, rather than putting together organization choices with respect to center gatherings, advertising research or non-logical estimates. Seeking after a Customer Intimacy methodology can be costly: 7-Eleven burned through $93 million on innovation as the organization put in new HP se rvers, remote LAN, PC based preparing programming and new requesting framework for new nourishments. Client close organizations, in any case, are eager to spend so as to manufacture long haul client steadfastness that gives lifetime incentive to the organization.

Nelson Mandela Essay - 275 Words

Nelson Mandela (Essay Sample) Content: Nelson MandelaLucy P MWork Sample21st November, 2013Nelson MandelaWhen one thinks of the most famous people in the world, Nelson Mandela's name always tends to come up. In my opinion, being popular means that the person depicts virtues of love, honesty, dedication and peace in everything that one does for the whole world to appreciate. Nelson à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Madibaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Mandela has shown all these characteristics. In fact, he is recognized as a major inspirational and political figure all over world. Born on the 18th of July, 1918, he rose to become a leading lawyer, politician, as well as a role model to masses of people all around the world (Mandela, 1993).As a member of the Xhosa Thembu royal family, Nelson Mandela became a household name within the South African community. This was due to the vast intelligence and knowledge that he possesses. He studied Law and became one the first African lawyers in the country at that time (Mandela, 1993). He was also amon g the founders of the Youth League, which he formed right after he joined the ANC. He, therefore, joined the anti-colonial campaigns and was repeatedly arrested for his direct criticism of racial oppression, as well as his philosophy of equality among all races. His vibrant character gained him popularity and fame among the Black people not only in South Africa, but also all over Africa (Brown, 2006).Despite his growing popularity at the time, Nelson Mandela was arrested and accused of treason. He was arrested in 1962 for sabotage. Mandela, amidst great controversy, was sentenced to prison for life. This sentence seemed extremely harsh and it drew attention from all over the world. Many political analysts consider this sentence as the main reason behind Nelson Mandela's fame (Degnan-Veness, 2001). This could be so owing to the fact that the world protested and pressured the South African apartheid government to release him (Magoon, 2008).The United Nations (UN) also came in and plac ed sanctions on the government, a move that seemed effective in securing Nelson Mandelaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s release in 1990. This release was welcome with celebrations of hope among the oppressed Africans making Nelson Mandela famous as a national hero among the South Africans and the world, as a whole (Magoon, 2008).Nelson Mandela is also famous for preaching peace, love and unity among the South Africans. He urged the oppressed Africans and other minority races in the South Africa to forgive the apartheid government and support his philosophy of peace, love and unity (Mandela, 1993). In his teaching, these three virtues were crucial pillars to the realization of a successful government. Other leaders all over the world met this noble display of maturity with critical acclaim (Degnan-Veness, 2001).In the year, 1993, the world awarded the intelligent and inspirational Nelson Mandela with his most deserved Nobel peace prize. His other honors included the Soviet Order of Lenin and the United States Presidential Medal of Freedom. This boosted Nelson Mandelaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s recognition all over the world. These international recognitions also fuelled the need for a Black president in South Africa (Mandela, 1993).Nelson Mandela became the first president in South Africa ...

Jaclyn Larsen. Mr. Gregory. Period 2. February 12, 2017.

Jaclyn Larsen Mr. Gregory Period 2 February 12, 2017 The Gateway Theory: On Marijuana Within the last few years there has been a nation wide drive towards the legalization of marijuana. This year, it has finally been taken off the list of gateway drugs. A number of states have seen the legalization of marijuana as a gateway to medical benefits. Whereas other states are still skeptical of some of the unknown factors of marijuana. So how was the decision made that marijuana is not a gateway drug? It simply came to the end fact that it is up to the user whether they will experiment with other drugs or stick to just marijuana. In recent discussion, Robert L. DuPont, president of the Institute for Behavior and Health and the first director of†¦show more content†¦He is mistaken for he fails to see that a majority of those people who start with smoking weed then move on to other drugs more than likely have some other problems that provoke them to try these substances. On a more reasonable side to the argument, Deborah Peterson Small shines light on the factors that DuPont missed. The former director of public policy for the Drug Policy Alliance observes that, â€Å"...the real gateways to addiction are poverty, trauma, mental health problems and the effects of criminalization and stigma.† (Deborah Peterson Small, Look at the Real Gateways to Drug Addiction.) Basically, Small looks at the real problems that can be prove to lead a more general group of people to experiment with drugs. Not just a high school kid who s feeling a little rebellious and wants to see what the high life is all about . It is important to keep in mind that marijuana may enhance the brain’s reaction to other drugs, but it cannot make the brain want to try more drugs. The gateway to try other drugs is left open, it is a personal choice that can be made by anyone without the influence of marijuana. Whether it be a mental illness or difficult life situation, marijuana is not a gateway drug, so it was a well thought out decision to have it removed from the list of gateway drugs. Another important detail to remember is that marijuana is not proven to lead to the consumption of other drugs. â€Å"...the vast majority of people who use

Essay on the Use of Chiaroscuro in The Scarlet Letter

Use of Chiaroscuro in The Scarlet Letternbsp;nbsp; nbsp; Nathaniel Hawthorne the author of The Scarlet Letter uses the literary device of chiaroscuro to effectively develop his characters.nbsp; Hawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts in 1804 to a prominent family.nbsp; His father passed away on a voyage when he was four years old.nbsp; His relatives recognized his talent, and they helped pay his way to Bowdoin College.nbsp; Hawthorne and his classmates became the most prominent people in America at that time.nbsp; He had many strong ties with important people from attending Bowdoin, such as:nbsp; Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and Franklin Pierce.nbsp; In 1828, his first novel, Fanshawe was anonymously published at his own†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Hawthorne illustrates Pearl as gorgeous and radiant using chiaroscuro.nbsp; â€Å"Pearl’s own proper beauty, shining through the gorgeous robes which might have extinguished a paler loveliness, that there was an absolute circle o f radiance around her, on the darksome cottage-floor.†nbsp; This shows that Pearl’s radiance was so great that it lit up the things around her.nbsp; Another example of her beauty shown through chiaroscuro is:nbsp; â€Å"†¦Pearl stood, looking so stedfastly at them through the dim medium of the forest-gloom, herself, meanwhile, all glorified with a ray of sunshine.†nbsp; This shows that even though the forest and people around her appear gloomy, she remains luminescent.nbsp; In addition, â€Å"The light lingered about the lonely child, as if glad of such a playmate, until her mother had drawn most nigh enough toShow MoreRelatedThe Whiteness of the Veil: Color and the veil in Hawthorne’s The Minister’s Black Veil and The Blithedale Romance1578 Words   |  6 PagesIn his essay â€Å"Color, Light and Shadow in Hawthorne’s Fiction† Walter Blair approaches an interpretation of Hawthorne’s work through the author’s manip ulation of color and light to produce symbolic meaning. Blair addresses â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† and notes the repeated emphasis on the blackness of Father Hooper’s veil and the pallor as a reaction to it. â€Å"The design of this tale,† he asserts, â€Å"is one in which repeated patterns of light, then blackness, then whiteness meaningfully occur† (BlairRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesshot sequence is usually used to translate plan sequence rather than shot sequence. Simi ´ xi x A NOTE ON THE TRANSLATION larly dolly in and dolly out are used rather than forward and rear. Mise en scà ¨ne is also retained in its filmic use, while staging is used to describe a stage production. The term constantif, which Metz borrowed from Austin, should be rendered by constantive and not by ascertaining (p. 25). Finally, actor to translate Greimas s concept of actant is misleading

Case Study Chapter free essay sample

But, by working with IBM, we can distill this information into something useful—research breakthroughs and new findings. †Ã¢â‚¬  (Stair Reynolds, 2012) Without the use of the database, organizing the collected data would easily become a discombobulated confusing mess of useless information. The ability to organize the hundreds upon thousands of pieces of data, the research teams are able to find commonalities and link even the most minute detail to another. 109) 2. What types of data are stored in the Genographic database, and how might it be organized into the data hierarchy discussed in this chapter? The types of data that could be stored in the database could include, but not limited to, the following: name, sex, country of origin, blood type, DNA, and that DNA would be broken down into many different types of markers and mitochondria. From all of that is collected it is then put into like groupings. Data is generally organized in a hierarchy that begins with the sm allest piece of data used by computers (a bit) and progresses through the hierarchy to a database. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study Chapter or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page †(Stair Reynolds, 2012) After that smallest piece of data it then goes into larger groups, fields- specific items such as name, records-each individual’s information or a commonality marker, files-all of the information on an individual or all of the common marker, and then finally the database as a whole. 132) Critical Thinking Questions 1. How is the manipulation of Genographic data similar to the manipulation of business data? What DBMS tools and techniques are shared by both? The manipulation of data in both instances is similar because once the DBMS has been installed and the data collected has been entered, employees, managers, scientists and directors can use it to analyze the data collected. The DBMS tools and techniques that are shared by both are data mining and business intelligence. Data mining is an information-analysis tool that involves the automated discovery of patterns and relationships in a data warehouse. † (Stair Reynolds, 2012) â€Å"Business intelligence involves gathering enough of the right information in a timely manner and usable form and analyzing it so that it can have a positive effect on business strategy, tactics, or operations. †(Stair Reynolds, 2012)(104) 2. How does National Geographic’s investment in this DBMS assist other researcher s? How might this data be shared using the database concepts taught in this chapter? With more than 300,000 volunteers, National Geographic has created one of the largest repositories of genetic information and with that, hundreds of thousands of samples of collected data that will help other researchers. This will help other researchers by being able to have one place to find a commonality amongst all the people of the world. By using this database with other software and the internet, users can interact directly with others. With the back-end applications users will be able to collaborate more effectively. The DMBS allows users to query, access and modify the data as well as generate almost limitless reports from the data that has been collected and entered into the system. (114) References: Geno 2. 0: The greatest journey ever told. (2012). Retrieved fromhttps://genographic. nationalgeographic. com/ Stair, R. M. , Reynolds, G. W. (2012). Principles of Information Systems: Tenth Edition. Stanford, CT: Cengage Learning.